Glossary of Technical Terms

Technical terms (EL/EN) for engineers, architects and builders.

B

Bituminous Membrane

Bitumen-based waterproofing membrane, modified with SBS or APP.

B

Building Information Modeling

Digital representation of a construction. BIM objects (.rfa/.ifc).

C

CE Marking

Mandatory marking of conformity with European Standards.

C

Cool Roof Coating

Reflective roof coating (SRI > 100).

D

Declaration of Performance (DoP)

CE marking document declaring the performance of a product.

E

Energy Performance Regulation

Energy Performance of Buildings Regulation.

E

Epoxy Resin

Two-component thermosetting polymer. Industrial floors and repairs.

E

Expanded Polystyrene (EPS)

Thermal insulation material. λ ≈ 0.031-0.038 W/m·K. Used in ETICS and floors.

E

External Thermal Insulation

External thermal insulation system (EPS/XPS + adhesive + finish).

E

Extruded Polystyrene (XPS)

Closed-cell thermal insulation, moisture resistant. λ ≈ 0.028-0.034 W/m·K.

F

Fibre-Reinforced Polymers (FRP)

Composite fibre materials (carbon, glass) in an epoxy matrix.

G

Geomembrane

Synthetic membrane (HDPE, LDPE, PVC) for geotechnical applications.

G

Geotextile

Permeable fabric (PP, PES) for separation, filtration and drainage.

G

Green Roof

Roof system with vegetation, root protection and drainage.

L

Liquid Waterproofing Membrane

A waterproofing product applied as a liquid, forming an elastic membrane.

R

Rock Wool

Non-combustible fibrous insulation (Euroclass A1). λ ≈ 0.034-0.040 W/m·K.

S

Safety Data Sheet

Safety data sheet under REACH.

S

Seismic Retrofitting

Techniques and materials for strengthening the seismic capacity of existing structures (FRP, RC jacketing).

T

Technical Data Sheet

Technical data sheet with specifications, properties and application instructions.

T

Thermal Bridge

A point of reduced thermal resistance in the construction.

T

Thermal Conductivity

Thermal conductivity (W/m·K). Lower = better insulation.

T

Thermal Insulation

Reduction of heat transfer with insulating materials (EPS, XPS, rock wool).

T

Thermal Resistance

Thermal resistance (m²·K/W). R = d/λ.

T

Thermal Transmittance

Thermal transmittance (W/m²·K). Lower = better insulation.

V

Vapour Barrier

A layer limiting the penetration of water vapour.

W

Waterproofing

Protection of building elements from water/moisture with membranes or waterproofing products.