Glossary of Technical Terms
Technical terms (EL/EN) for engineers, architects and builders.
Bituminous Membrane
Bitumen-based waterproofing membrane, modified with SBS or APP.
Building Information Modeling
Digital representation of a construction. BIM objects (.rfa/.ifc).
CE Marking
Mandatory marking of conformity with European Standards.
Cool Roof Coating
Reflective roof coating (SRI > 100).
Declaration of Performance (DoP)
CE marking document declaring the performance of a product.
Energy Performance Regulation
Energy Performance of Buildings Regulation.
Epoxy Resin
Two-component thermosetting polymer. Industrial floors and repairs.
Expanded Polystyrene (EPS)
Thermal insulation material. λ ≈ 0.031-0.038 W/m·K. Used in ETICS and floors.
External Thermal Insulation
External thermal insulation system (EPS/XPS + adhesive + finish).
Extruded Polystyrene (XPS)
Closed-cell thermal insulation, moisture resistant. λ ≈ 0.028-0.034 W/m·K.
Fibre-Reinforced Polymers (FRP)
Composite fibre materials (carbon, glass) in an epoxy matrix.
Geomembrane
Synthetic membrane (HDPE, LDPE, PVC) for geotechnical applications.
Geotextile
Permeable fabric (PP, PES) for separation, filtration and drainage.
Green Roof
Roof system with vegetation, root protection and drainage.
Liquid Waterproofing Membrane
A waterproofing product applied as a liquid, forming an elastic membrane.
Rock Wool
Non-combustible fibrous insulation (Euroclass A1). λ ≈ 0.034-0.040 W/m·K.
Safety Data Sheet
Safety data sheet under REACH.
Seismic Retrofitting
Techniques and materials for strengthening the seismic capacity of existing structures (FRP, RC jacketing).
Technical Data Sheet
Technical data sheet with specifications, properties and application instructions.
Thermal Bridge
A point of reduced thermal resistance in the construction.
Thermal Conductivity
Thermal conductivity (W/m·K). Lower = better insulation.
Thermal Insulation
Reduction of heat transfer with insulating materials (EPS, XPS, rock wool).
Thermal Resistance
Thermal resistance (m²·K/W). R = d/λ.
Thermal Transmittance
Thermal transmittance (W/m²·K). Lower = better insulation.
Vapour Barrier
A layer limiting the penetration of water vapour.
Waterproofing
Protection of building elements from water/moisture with membranes or waterproofing products.
